Join Us for a Media Forum: Growing Up Poor in the Bay Area

As the number of California children living in poverty has risen in recent years, key programs serving children and families have been cut. A media forum planned for next week aims to address these issues — and hopefully spur action.

The New America Media forum, Growing Up Poor in the Bay Area, will be held on Wednesday, Sept. 14, from 10:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. in San Francisco, and is sponsored by the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health. This event will feature information about youth poverty from several perspectives:

  • A presentation of local poverty data on kidsdata.org;
  • Multimedia stories from youth reporters who will translate these data into real lives, describing how they’ve seen poverty affect local youth; and
  • Comments/discussion from youth development organizations and others about troubling trends and recommendations for action.

We hope that this forum will help illustrate challenges faced by low income youth and families — and perhaps inspire some media coverage of these issues. Stay tuned to Data Points for a re-cap of this event.

If you’d like to attend Wednesday’s event, contact Dana Levine at [email protected] or 415-503-4170.

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Some Data Now Available by Legislative District

News ImageThis week, we added a range of demographic and economic data for every Congressional, Assembly, and State Senate district in California — nearly a dozen measures of child health — to kidsdata.org. (See the data we added)

Our colleagues across the state tell us that local data help them the most — and the more local the better. On kidsdata.org, we already offer data for many topics at the city and school district level. The addition of data by legislative district means we can show data for many more regions across California — over 1,800 in all. In addition, we’ve heard from elected officials and their staff that hard data for their district would help them do their jobs better. By providing these data, we hope to help fill that need.

Currently, there are more than 400 measures of child health available on kidsdata.org. So, why are so few available by legislative district? The short answer: Only some data are collected that way. These legislative data, in fact, are drawn from recently posted data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey; these data weren’t even available a year ago. We hope this addition to kidsdata.org helps policymakers improve the lives of children in their districts.

Another site that offers data by legislative district, for both children and adults, is Healthy City. If you know of other resources,  or other data available by legislative district, please note them below.

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New Presentations Help Journalists, Others Use Census Data

2010 CensusAs results from the 2010 Census are released, the need for tools to help wade through all these data is becoming clear. To help address this, Arizona State University and the McCormick Foundation funded experts to create 40-minute how-to presentations to assist journalists and the public in using specific Census data. The presentations include information on comparing data among regions, using online maps, and analyzing trends. These presentations were featured in a recent Policy for Results blog.

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The Minority Becomes the Majority: Mapping a National Trend

As we noted in a blog post last week, there have been notable shifts in the racial/ethnic composition of California’s public school students over the past two decades. In particular, Hispanic/Latino students recently became a majority in California schools.

Recent census data analysis suggests that this shift is a national trend, too. According to this Washington Post article, minorities are a majority in 22 of the nation’s 100 largest metro areas. Of those 22, nearly half are in California, including San Jose, Stockton, Bakersfield, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. (See this intriguing infographic for a more detailed breakdown.)

The census data map below, developed by the Washington Post, shows population by race/ethnicity for every county in the U.S., as well as the percentage change over time, by racial/ethnic group, population density and family type. Click on the map to find data for your community. On kidsdata.org, you can see local school district enrollment data for the metro areas noted in the article, as well as data for all other school districts in California.

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Health Observances for September: Cancer, Suicide Prevention, and More

September is a busy month for health observances. Following is a partial list with accompanying data from kidsdata.org.

Fruits and Veggies- More Matters Month

National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month

  • The percentage of California 5th and 7th graders at a healthy weight (69% for both in 2010) has held fairly steady over the past decade, while the percentage of 9th graders at a healthy weight improved slightly, from 65% in 2002 to 71% in 2010.

Childhood Cancer Awareness Month

National Infant Mortality Awareness Month

National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month

  • Data from 2006-2008 show that a higher percentage of CA male vs. female 7th graders report that they don’t use drugs (64% vs. 52%), but by 11th grade, the opposite is true: a higher percentage of female vs. male 11th graders report that they don’t use drugs (71% vs. 67%).

National Suicide Prevention Week

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Long-Term Growth in CA’s Public School Enrollment Masks Recent Declines

The take-home message from this accompanying graph of public school enrollment in California may seem to be the overall rise in California’s student population from 1994 to 2011. Last school year, California’s public schools enrolled 6.2 million students, which is about 1 million more students than in 1994. That’s an 18% increase.

At closer examination, however, the slight decrease from 2005 to 2011 is also a noteworthy trend. Across California, there were about 105,000 fewer students enrolled in public schools last school year than in 2005. And of 1013 school districts with both 2005 and 2011 data, more than half enrolled fewer students last school year than they did in 2005 (see data for your school district). 60% of counties experienced enrollment declines, too; rural counties were the hardest hit with enrollment declines.

In general, as school enrollment decreases, so does average daily attendance (ADA). Declines in ADA result in decreased per pupil funding from the state.

Some other noteworthy facts from the public school enrollment data recently updated on kidsdata.org:

  • According to 2011 data, more than half (55%) of California’s public school students are in five Southern Californian counties (Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino).
  • From 1994 to 2011, enrollment growth was particularly notable in two counties – Placer (74%) and Riverside (69%).

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California’s Changing Demographics Mirrored in School Enrollment Trends

Last school year, more than half (51%) of students in California’s public schools were Hispanic/Latino. But this hasn’t always been the case; Hispanic/Latino students only recently became a majority of California’s public school population.

Over the past two decades, in fact, we’ve seen notable shifts in the racial/ethnic composition of California’s public school students, as evidenced by this graph (click the bar graph tab, then press play).

Here in California, about three out of every four students in public schools are students of color. As noted, more than half of these students were Hispanic/Latino in 2011, up from 37% in 1994. By comparison, the proportion of students who were Caucasian/White dropped from 42% in 1994 to 27% in 2011.

Map Racial/Ethnic Enrollment Data for Your Community
Following are maps providing local-level data on public school enrollment in California. In each map, you can use the “Show Regions” menu to toggle between school district and county-level data.

  • African-American/Black Students
    In California, Solano County (17%) and Alameda and Sacramento counties (both at 14%) had the largest percentage of African American/Black public school students last school year. See map >>
  • Asian-American Students
    Among California counties, San Francisco (39%) and Santa Clara (27%) had the largest percentage of Asian American public school students last school year. See map >>
  • Caucasian/White Students
    The California counties where 60% or more of students are Caucasian/White all are in Northern California, according to data from last school year. See map >>
  • Filipino Students
    Among California counties, Solano (9%), San Mateo (8%), and San Francisco (5%) had the largest percentage of Filipino public school students last school year. See map >>
  • Hispanic/Latino Students
    Among California counties, Imperial (89%) and Monterey (74%) had the largest percentage of Hispanic/Latino public school students last school year. See map >>
  • Multiracial Students
    Multiracial students make up 1.8% of public school students in California, according to 2011 data.  See map >>
  • Native American/Alaskan Native Students
    Across California, there were 43,546 Native American/Alaskan Native public school students last school year. See map >>
  • Pacific Islander Students
    San Mateo County had the largest percentage of Pacific Islander public school students in 2011 (2.5%). See map >>

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How Would You Improve Kidsdata.org?

One of our goals here at the Lucile Packard Foundation for Children’s Health is to make key children’s health data accessible and easy for you to use in your work on behalf of children in California. To that end, we’re constantly working to improve kidsdata.org — and many of those enhancements come directly from user suggestions. A few examples:

And many, many more.

While we certainly have a number of improvements in the works, including a few that we will announce this fall, we want to hear from you. What enhancement would you like to see on kidsdata.org? Please share your thoughts in a comment below, or by e-mailing us at [email protected]. We’ll be sure to consider your insights in our plans for the website.

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Health Observance Highlights Importance of Childhood Injury Prevention

National Child Injury Prevention Week begins this Thursday, Sept. 1. How many children suffer from injuries in your county? You can find out at kidsdata.org.

According to data recently updated on kidsdata.org, after a 7-year decline, the rate of hospitalizations for unintentional injuries in California has increased in recent years for children ages 1 to 4. In fact, the unintentional injury hospitalization rate declined for every other age group between 2007 and 2009 — 1-4-year-olds were the only age group for which rates increased.

These data are underscored by a recent American Academy of Pediatrics report about injuries from children accidentally falling out of windows, which found that children under age 4 were more likely to suffer head injuries and be hospitalized for their injuries than older children.

Organizations such as Safe Kids USA, the California Injury Prevention Network, and the CDC’s Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System offer information and tips on keeping kids safe. If you know of other resources, please list them here.

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America’s Children: New Report Compiles Federal Data

A new report released this week by the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics (a.k.a. ChildStats.gov) summarizes how American children are faring using 41 key indicators offered through federal data sources.

This annual report, America’s Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 2011, aims to depict “both the promises and the challenges confronting our Nation’s young people.” The report includes measures of child well being in seven areas: family and social environment, economic circumstances, health care, physical environment and safety, behavior, education, and health.

Highlights include:

Download the report>>

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