CA Ranks 48th for Kids’ Dental Health; An ‘Epidemic of Dental Disease’

A recent article in the New York Times sheds light on the current state of California’s children and their dental health, a condition which one  Alameda County public health administrator called “an epidemic of  dental disease in children that’s absurdly pervasive.”

The numbers are alarming – in 2007, nearly 20 percent of California children ages 2-17 were without dental insurance, compared to 6% of kids statewide who lacked health insurance. In the same year, more than a half-million California children ages 5-17 missed at least one day of school in a year due to dental problems.

Add on the fact that the state’s subsidized dental programs for  low-income families are at risk of budget cuts, combined with the small percentage of dentists who are willing to participate in these programs, it’s clear to see why dental disease is considered a epidemic.

For a local perspective on dental care in California, check out a 2007 brief from our foundation, Children’s Dental Health: the 2007 Check-Up for Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties. This summary report highlights data that are available on kids’ dental care;
opportunities for action; and related local and statewide resources.

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Where Are California’s Highest Childhood Poverty Rates?

Childhood poverty can have wide-ranging and  long-lasting effects on the health and well-being of children. Kids living in poverty are more likely to have inadequate nutrition and less access to health care, and to live in unstable, unsafe neighborhoods. Children in  poverty are also more likely to receive a poorer  education.

But where in California is poverty most prevalent? According to newly posted data from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), California’s Central Valley is overwhelmingly represented.

Of the 12 counties reporting the highest percentage of  children in poverty in 2006-08, ten are in the Central Valley. Tulare County, where nearly 1 in 3 children lives in poverty, has the highest level of childhood poverty.

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Just Added: Economic & Demographic Data for 750 Regions Statewide

This week, kidsdata.org adds important economic and demographic data for more than 750 regions across California. These indicators, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), provide data for three-year periods on child population, immigration, family structure, family income , and poverty for counties, cities, and school districts statewide of 20,000 residents or more. ACS data for single years still are available on kidsdata.org for regions in California with more than 250,000 residents.

Find the New Demographic and Economic Data for Your Community:

Sign up to receive a customized e-mail alert when these and other data you select are updated.

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Reading Report Puts California Data in Perspective

A report released this week by the Annie E. Casey Foundation highlights the percentage of students nationwide who miss the mark in terms of 3rd grade reading proficiency — and what should be done about it.

The report, “Early Warning! Why Reading by the End of Third Grade Matters,” notes that 33% of 4th graders nationwide scored below “basic” on the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading test. The percentage scoring below basic was even higher — 49% — among low-income students, and higher still for African American, Hispanic, and American Indian students.

In comparison to other states, California 4th graders ranked close to the top; but no state reached “proficient” status, according to the 2007 NAEP scale.

The Annie E. Casey Foundation offers several recommendations for tackling this issue, including increased family/caregiver involvement, more help for low-performing schools, solutions for chronic school absences and summer learning loss, and early education coordination from birth through 3rd grade. But most of all, the foundation asks public officials to honor the bipartisan work that has already been done in this area with regard to national standards of excellence.

To download the report, visit http://datacenter.kidscount.org/reports/readingmatters.aspx. For local reading proficiency data on kidsdata.org (statewide data coming soon!) visit http://www.kidsdata.org/data/topic/dashboard.aspx?cat=25.

Posted by Felicity Simmons

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How Safe Do CA Youth Feel? Gangs, Bullying and School Safety Data Offer Insights

Kidsdata.org’s statewide expansion continues with new data for school districts statewide from the California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS) specific to gang involvement, bullying, and school safety.

All three measures of youth safety play a crucial role in students’ overall health and well being. Safe school environments foster social and intellectual interactions required for a student’s  academic achievement. Being bullied can cause extreme anxiety, and is linked to depression and thoughts of suicide. Gang members are responsible for the majority of serious violent crimes  committed by youth, and they are more likely to be involved in selling drugs.

Insights from these newly posted data data:

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Think YOU Can Balance Our State’s Budget?

Today, Gov. Schwarzenegger released his revised budget proposal. Don’t like the proposed cuts? Now you can balance the budget yourself.

The SF Chronicle recently featured the California Budget Challenge, an online game that allows users to attempt to balance the state’s $85 billion budget. Are you hoping California will allocate more funding for kids and families? More money for schools, parks, or health programs? Here’s your chance to spend as you please, but be wary – the Challenge also asks you to decide how you would pay for your dream version of the state budget.

The Challenge, created by the nonpartisan organization Next 10, allows users to build a state budget based on individual “values and vision,” but it also serves to educate voters about the numerous policy choices our legislators must make. For each major budget decision (prison cuts, increases in per pupil spending, gas taxes, etc.), the Challenge offers background information, as well as the arguments for and against each cut or expenditure. After each decision you make, you also can see how fellow Californians chose from the many budget options. Next 10 also offers several other resources to educate the public about the budget process in California, such as the handy 7 facts about the state budget.

To access the California Budget Challenge and other resources, visit their website at http://www.next10.org/next10/programs/budget_challenge.html#.

Posted by Jordan Handcox

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How Connected Are CA Kids to their Schools?

As adults, we know that the health and success of a company depend, in part, on a positive working environment. When employees feel that their managers care, hold high expectations, and give meaning to their work, productivity increases.

This dynamic is similar in schools. Students want to feel valued, challenged, and encouraged to participate, and when they do, research has shown that these and other factors associated with school connectedness play a critical role in fostering resilience in kids. Resilience, in turn, has been associated with healthy development and the avoidance of risky behaviors.

But how do we measure a student’s connectedness to school? Over the past several years, the California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS) – developed and administered by WestEd and the California Department of Education – has established a number of measures of school connectedness, and these data – broken out by gender and race/ethnicity – now are available on kidsdata.org for school districts for across California.

Among the highlights, these data from 2006-08 show that:

  • Less than half of 7th, 9th, and 11th-grade students in California typically report high levels of connection to their school. This  summary measure includes student reports of being treated fairly, feeling close to people, feeling happy, feeling a part of, and feeling safe at, school.
  • Students’ connectedness to school varies
    by race/ethnicity
    . Caucasian/White and Asian American students consistently are most likely to report high levels of connectedness, while African American/Black students are least likely to report such high levels.
  • About one half of 7th, 9th, and 11th grade students in California in 2006-08 reported high expectations from teachers and others at school. Across all racial/ethnic groups, students were more likely to say in 2006-08 that teachers had high expectations of them than in 2003-’05.
  • About 15% of 7th, 9th, and 11th-grade students in California report high levels of meaningful participation in school. This is a summary measure of student reports of whether at school they do interesting activities, help make decisions, and “do things that make a difference.” A higher percentage of students – roughly one-third – report low levels of meaningful participation in school.

These school connectedness data provide important insights on the emotional health of students, and now that they are on kidsdata.org, we hope they can help policy makers and school districts statewide craft ways to ensure that all students, regardless of gender and ethnicity, feel connected to their schools.

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School Nurses: What a Difference Just One Can Make

Today is National School Nurse Day. School nurses provide a link for all school children to available health resources and, in many cases, offer much-needed basic health care and screenings.

Yet despite their valuable contributions, there continues to be a long-standing nursing shortage in most school districts in California. Statewide, there were 2,155 students for every school nurse during the 2008-09 school year. Many school districts must share a single nurse with several other districts.

The decision not to fund school nurses has a significant impact on all children, but particularly on children with special health care needs. Many students now come to school requiring daily care, such as insulin injections, asthma medication, or care for medical equipment. Frequently, no school staff member has the skills to provide this care. Yet, the state’s current economic climate could mean even fewer nurses at school.

One encouraging sign is proposed federal legislation, sponsored by  Senator Charles Schumer and Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, that aims to make grants to states for the purpose of reducing the student-to-nurse ratio in high schools, elementary schools, and kindergartens.

On a more local level, our Foundation, along with Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, made a 5-year grant in 2007 to the San Jose Unified School District with the goal of increasing the number of school nurses available to the children in schools with a high percentage of students from low-income families. Early evaluation results from this grant, which added four nurses in the district, already have shown improved outcomes for children with hearing, vision, asthma, or dental problems, due to the availability of a school nurse. Since the implementation of this grant, more than 70% of teachers surveyed have said that school nurses helps them teach more effectively.

We will continue to report on the results of this effort to restore nursing to our schools. What is happening in your district?

Posted by Jordan Handcox

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National Awareness Campaigns for Kids in May

Several important children’s health observances occur in May. Here’s a partial list, with related data from kidsdata.org noted alongside:

National Foster Care Awareness Month

National Teen Pregnancy Prevention Month

  • The teen birth rate dropped significantly from 1995 to 2007, the latest year for which data are available. Hispanics/Latinas had the highest teen birth rate in CA for 2007, 35% higher than the next highest racial/ethnic group, African-Americans.

National Physical Fitness and Sports Month

National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month

Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month

Some Weekly Observances in May:

Children’s Mental Health Awareness Week – 5/2 – 5/8

Food Allergy Awareness Week – 5/9 – 5/15

Alcohol and Other Drug-Related Birth Defects Awareness Week – 5/9 – 5/15

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Insights from Newly Available Data on
Depression-Related Feelings Among Adolescents

As noted in our recent youth suicide data release, boys are four to five times more likely to commit suicide than girls. One factor associated with youth suicide is depression – a measure of which was recently added to kidsdata.org,  as part of its continuing statewide expansion. These data, which measure depression-related feelings, not clinical depression, come from the California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS), a statewide survey of students that was developed and is administered by WestEd for the California Department of Education. The survey asked students whether they “had felt so sad and hopeless every day for two weeks or more that you stopped doing some usual activities.”

A few highlights:

  • According to 2006-2008 data, about more than 1 in 4 California youth in grades 7, 9, and 11 expressed feelings of depression, with girls more likely than boys to report such feelings.
  • Students with weak levels of school connectedness were nearly twice as likely as those with strong levels to report feelings of depression.
  • Across all racial/ethnic groups, Pacific Islanders and Native American students were most likely to report feelings of depression while other Asian Americans and Caucasians were least likely.

One difference that’s worth noting when comparing depression and suicide data:  Although boys are four to five times more likely to commit suicide, boys’ reported feelings of depression are lower than girls across grades 7, 9, and 11.

What are the implications of this difference?  What is your organization doing to address this?

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