Sac Bee Editorial Says Kids Not on Candidates’ Radar Screen

An editorial in today’s Sacramento Bee laments that the two candidates for governor are not talking more about issues affecting kids in California. “Neither [candidate] has anything resembling an agenda for children, and what they do have to say is vastly unsatisfying,” says the editorial, also noting our foundation’s interest in encouraging a dialogue on issues related to children’s health and well being.

The editorial enumerates a range of issues that the candidates could comment on, citing data. For those interested in how children are faring on the measures highlighted by the Sacramento Bee’s editorial, here are links to currently available data:

Posted by Andy Krackov

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Domestic Violence is a Child Health Issue

October marks Domestic Violence Awareness Month, an issue affecting children and families nationwide.

Although domestic violence often occurs between adults, it concerns children because in 30% to 60% of families that experience domestic violence, children also are abused. In addition, children who witness domestic violence — even if they are not targets of the violence — tend to exhibit the same emotional, behavioral, and academic problems as abused children.

In California, rates of domestic violence calls for assistance decreased by nearly one third from 1998 to 2008. In one county – Merced – severity has gone up even as rates were stable.

View a customizable map of domestic violence rates by county >>

On kidsdata.org, we also offer an important related measure of violence – dating violence among adolescents. These data come to us from the California Healthy Kids Survey, which is administered in schools statewide by WestEd for the California Department of Education. According to the ’06-’08 survey, 6.6% of 11th-grade girls and 7.5% of boys reported they had experienced dating violence, defined as being hit, slapped, punched, or otherwise hurt by a boyfriend/girlfriend in the past year.

Across all grades in California, boys are more likely than girls to report dating violence, except in non-traditional school settings. And the percentage of 11th-grade boys reporting dating violence has increased in recent years.  Students who report high levels of connectedness to school are less likely to report dating violence.

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What Data Would You Like to See on Kidsdata.org?

Want to know when data of interest to you are updated? Sign up for e-alerts to get data updates tailored to your interests that are sent weekly or monthly.

Just a year ago, kidsdata.org expanded from the Bay Area to include wide-ranging data on children’s health and well being for every city, school district, and county in California.

We’re continually updating the hundreds of measures that are available through kidsdata.org (see an A to Z list of available data), and enhancing the site to make it even easier to find, interpret, and share data.

Over the next year, we’ll be adding data on these topics, among others:

  • Poverty
  • Preterm Births
  • Obesity
  • Environmental Health (air and water quality, lead poisoning, etc.)
  • Truancies, Suspensions, and Expulsions
  • Youth Not Working and Not in School

See the Full List of New Indicators We’re Adding to Kidsdata.org >>

In addition to what we’re adding and what’s now available, what other measures would you like us to consider offering through kidsdata.org? If you know of data sources for what you’re suggesting, that would help too.

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California Data Sheds Light on Bullying of Gay Youth

October is National Bullying Prevention Month, and a recent bullying-related suicide by a New Jersey college student is a tragic reminder of how devastating bullying can be.

Several recent bullying victims making national headlines were children and young adults bullied due to their sexual orientation. In fact, there has been so much outcry that a YouTube campaign has started to support the victims.

Kidsdata.org offers data on this subject.

Kidsdata.org has student-reported data from the California Healthy Kids Survey noting how many times students in 7th, 9th and 11th grades, and in non-traditional programs, report being bullied due to their sexual orientation. These data are available for counties and school districts across California, and also are broken out by race/ethnicity and level of connectedness to school.

According to the 06-08 data, more than 5 percent of 7th-grade boys in California reported being bullied four times or more in the past year because they were gay or because someone thought they were gay; 2.5 percent of 7th-grade girls said the same. Overall, 10 percent of 7th-grade girls and 12 percent of boys report being bullied at least once in the past year due to sexual orientation.

We also offer data about bullying reports for other reasons. Bullying and Harassment due to:

Posted by Felicity Simmons

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‘Distress Index’ Measures Recession’s Impact on Local Families

Just how bad is this recession — and how is it affecting families in high cost-of-living areas like the Bay Area? A new ‘Distress Index’ can shed some light.

The Stanford Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality, in partnership with New America Media and the San Francisco Foundation, just released “Measuring Economic Distress in San Francisco,” an index that monitors 11 indicators of distress, including bankruptcies, CalWORKs enrollments, foreclosures, unemployment, food bank pantry visits, and other measures where data are updated more frequently than on an annual basis.

The index assesses San Francisco’s distress for the last 10 years — primarily comparing the dot-com bust to the recent recession. Although the index is limited to the city/county of San Francisco, researchers noted that they hope other communities will replicate the idea.

Overall, researchers found that the distress index in San Francisco has been increasing since 2000. It also notes that foreclosures, food stamps applications, and homeless assistance are all higher during this recession than they were during the dot-com bust. For all results, visit http://www.stanford.edu/group/scspi/_media/pdf/cpr_papers/San_Francisco_Distress_Index.pdf

Interested in data about family economics for your community? We have several indicators on kidsdata.org.

Posted by Felicity Simmons

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Partnership with CHKS Provides Easy Access to Depression, Bullying and Other Key Datasets

Finding timely measures of critical issues such as teenage depression, bullying, and drug use can be quite challenging. Fortunately, here in California, we have a rich database of self-reported information for these and other behavioral/emotional health topics through the California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS). Thanks to a partnership with WestEd, which administers the survey, and the California Department of Education, kidsdata.org offers more than 80 indicators from CHKS – all available at the school district level. This month, we’re extending that partnership, with WestEd’s announcement of the launch of its new website, Query CHKS, which allows users to view and customize data from CHKS directly from WestEd’s own site.

Query CHKS combines the wealth of valuable data from the survey with the data display of kidsdata.org, allowing for easy access to the millions of data points available through CHKS. Many of the tools available on kidsdata.org now are available on Query CHKS, including the ability to view data as trend or bar graphs, maps, pie charts, and tables; as well as the options to download or copy those data.

And, as the data are updated on kidsdata.org, they will automatically be updated on QueryCHKS.

You can add a graph from kidsdata.org to your website, too. Simply find the data you’re interested in, customize the chart with your preferences, and click “embed” in the top right.


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Kidsdata.org Answers Your Data Questions: The Crosstab Quandary

Here at kidsdata.org, our staff has been traveling throughout California to introduce this resource to people who work on behalf of children. In all of these meetings, we get excellent questions about the availability and limitationsof the data on our site. We thought we’d share some of those questions — and our answers — with you in a series of blog posts. If you have a question, feel free to post it as a comment here, or on our Data Questions page.

Today’s Question: There are so many topics of data available on kidsdata.org. Can I put together two different indicators to learn more about the population of children I serve? For example, can I combine your data on children in poverty and your data on asthma diagnoses to learn about the relationship between poverty and asthma?

Answer: Alas, the short answer to this question is no.

You cannot use kidsdata to run crosstabs, as they’re called, when data come from different sources, because the data were collected from different sets of children. For example, the asthma diagnosis data on kidsdata.org come from the California Health Interview Survey, and data about children in poverty come from the American Community Survey. That means that we can’t use those two datasets to explore whether children living in poverty are more or less likely to be diagnosed with asthma. To do that, we’d need a single source that recorded a child’s family income level and whether or not the child had asthma.

However, within an individual source of data, we often offer multiple breakdowns for a given indicator. For example, on kidsdata.org we offer dozens of measures of child and youth well being health from the California Healthy Kids Survey. Because the same students answered all the questions on that survey, it’s acceptable to compare the responses for different topics. You can explore how different risk behaviors (like drinking alcohol) vary by students’ level of connection to school, or by gender and grade level. For any indicator, if there are other breakdowns that you think we should add, we certainly would like to know; add a comment below.

Soon on kidsdata.org, we’ll be offering the ability to compare multiple indicators for multiple regions, so that it’s easy to get a summary of how children are faring on a range of issues, across regions.

Posted by Sarah Marxer and Felicity Simmons

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Budget Agreement Has Significant Effects on Children — Increases in Education, Cuts to CalWORKS, Mental Health

A society’s investment decisions reveal much about its priorities. On Oct. 8, the Governor signed the 2010-11 budget for California. As a Foundation that uses data to elevate the priority of children’s health in California, we should note that the new budget illustrates the value our society places on programs that serve children. The Governor made nearly $1 billion in line-item cuts, including key child care, special education, and welfare programs. On the other hand, the 2010-11 budget also increases spending on K-12 education, community colleges, and UC education over last year. The California Budget Project provides an analysis of the key provisions in the budget agreement.

Key provisions:

  • A $256 million reduction that ends CalWORKS Stage 3 child care, effective Nov. 1
  • Child Welfare Services program funding cut by $80 million
  • $43.8 billion in K-12 education, a slight increase over the last fiscal year
  • $133 million cut from mental health services for special education students

For the full analysis, visit http://www.cbp.org/pdfs/2010/100618_Budget_Comparision.pdf or see a recent article about the 2010-11 budget agreement at http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/10/09/MNBR1FQDB7.DTL.

Posted by Jordan Handcox

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Kids’ Admission to Specialty Care Hospitals Strongly Influenced by Non-Medical Factors

A recent study from Stanford University points out a troubling trend: Factors other than medical need appear to be influencing whether California children with chronic conditions are treated in hospitals with special expertise in caring for children.

On the positive side, the study provides evidence that the majority of chronically ill children who require hospitalization are admitted to these specialty care centers.  More disturbing is the fact that the data suggest that factors other than medical need play a major role in influencing where children are hospitalized. Low-income children with public insurance generally are cared for in a children’s specialty care hospital. Surprisingly, though, children who are privately insured are significantly less likely to be treated at these pediatric centers of excellence.

In addition, other non-medical factors such as age, ethnicity, income level and living close to a specialty care hospital also influence where a child is treated, the study reports.

These findings are worrisome because a range of studies suggest that outcomes improve when children with serious or rare conditions have access to physicians and hospitals with special expertise.

The Stanford study analyzed pediatric hospitalizations for children ages 0 to 18 years at the time of admission in California between 1999 and 2007, using data from the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD).

The authors recommend greater scrutiny of clinical practices and child health policies that shape patterns of hospitalization of children with serious chronic disease. Through our work regarding children with special health care needs, our Foundation is advocating for a system in which all children are able to receive the highest-quality health care when and where they need it.

Posted by David Alexander, MD

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Health 2.0 Honors Data Visionaries

Last week, San Francisco was home to the Fall 2010 Health 2.0 Conference, which showcases cutting-edge technologies in health care.

Headlining this fall’s event were a session and luncheon honoring the winners of the federal Health and Human Services Department’s Health 2.0 Developer Challenge. The project challenged organizations nationwide to develop applications to support the Community Health Data Initiative (CHDI). The CHDI is an HHS program aimed at helping Americans understand health issues locally, and take action to improve health in their communities.

The winners are shining examples of the power of data and how, if data are made accessible, they can change lives.

The challenge winners included:

  • County Health Rankings, a project of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin, that ranks health indicators for all counties in all states. Developers were challenged with creating apps or widgets that would make that information easily accessible on the technological platforms (iPads, smart phones, etc) that people already use to make informed decisions.
    The winning app was developed by Acys Healthcare and displays health rankings based on the GPS location of the user, and the county they are in.
  • Catch and Hope Labs challenged developers to develop an app that encourages users to get up and moving, and then tracks that movement. Winner Happy Feet from Stanford University proposed an app that allows users to track activities and earn achievements, as well as be social via Facebook to see how friends using the app are doing.

In addition to these ingenious ideas, there were four other winners.

Posted by Felicity Simmons

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